**PREFACE:
I edited my paper--as in, i cut it and made it short. i didn't include the evolution of pornography. essentially, what used to be "hard porn" is now soft. example: Playboy, lad mags, etc.
PREFACE 2:
For the sake of time/research, my paper is about heterosexual men who consume pornography. I recognize there are other issues, like homosexual porn, etc. but this is about heterosexual men consuming porn, but most of all it is about the industry. my goal is for the industry/producers to be held accountable, because they are the ones carefully constructing the way sexuality is portrayed.
also, don't mind the grammar/punctuation mistakes! hehe. OH and i recognize some material is really graphic but that's the point, right?
In the last sixty
years, sexuality has been commoditized and sold to millions of men through the
increasing acceptance and usage of pornography. As Gail Dines coins it, pornography has become a public
health issue because young men, commonly starting at eleven years old, are
developing their sexual experiences through degrading, virtual images, and this
ultimately affects their perception of women (xiii). Not only is pornography a
type of entertainment, but also it has evolved into becoming our main source of
sexual education and standards of sexual expectation. In essence, pornography has become the American
culture. In Dines’ novel, Pornland,
she critically analyzes the harms of the pornography industry: “In short,
[pornographers] are businessmen from start to finish, not innovators committed
to our sexual freedom” (x). The
lack of sexual freedom in our culture must be evaluated, for sexuality is being
defined and controlled by businessmen in the sex industry. Because of pornography, sexual
imagination and emotional intimacy are stolen from relationships and we are
left with a society numb to malicious and disdainful acts towards women that
are common themes in pornographic material. Through the novels Pornland and Getting Off, Dines and Jensen discuss the evolution
of pornography, explore the content of two pornographic genres, and explain why
pornography is detrimental to sexuality as a whole.
The content of
this “arousing material” thrives off of the main idea that men should sexually
and physically dominate women.
This domination is often seen in the forms of the submission of women to
sexual acts, the aggressive interactions of men, and even violence committed
towards women. Today, the industry
utilizes the domination in two central genres: “features” and “gonzo” (Jensen
55). Features attempt to imitate a
story line with actors, a plot, and dialogue; gonzo is solely sexual acts that
are recorded. Gonzo has become one
of the biggest moneymakers in the pornography industry; this speaks volumes
since gonzo, “…depicts hard-core, body-punishing sex in which women are
demeaned and debased” (Dines xi).
Both features and gonzo highlight the way a woman’s body can be
objectified and sexualized through the intentional facial expressions, body
positions, physical contact, and verbal dialogue included. Men are aggressive
by pushing a woman’s head or body in a certain position and penetrating
her. There is often a blatant
expression of discomfort or pain on a woman’s face, and some pornographic films
admit in their goal of inflicting this pain. Pornography blurs the lines of
legal abuse and “sexually arousing material,” and almost all pornography
consumers and pornography producers overlook this issue. In almost all of these films, there is
sexual and verbal abuse towards a woman.
Dines describes the intent of
pornography:
In
porn the man makes hate to the woman, as each sex act is designed to deliver
the maximum amount of degradation. Whether the man is choking her with a penis or
pounding away at her anus until it is red raw, the goal of porn sex is to
illustrate how much power he has over her. (xxv)
This description
of a scene in pornography is not uncommon; such brutality is typical. Classic acts, in which they are shown
in almost every film, are those of double penetration, double anal, double vag,
and ass-to-mouth. “DP” is when a
woman is penetrated vaginally and anally at the same time; double anal is when
a woman is penetrated anally by two men at the same time; double vag is when a
woman is penetrated vaginally by two men at the same time; and ass-to-mouth is
when a man removes his penis from a woman’s anus and, without cleaning it,
places it in her mouth (Jensen 59).
Terms like DP and ATM are popular in the industry, and that alone is a
grave danger to the way sexuality is being expressed in America.
Pornography is a
billion dollar industry; the producers have to find creative ways to send their
movies over the edge and remain “desirable” to men to keep sex selling. Most people would claim to be appalled
at the physical and verbal content within pornography; however, the popularity
of the material is becoming deeper than individual pleasures and is
contaminating people’s perceptions on a national level. As Dines interviewed young college men,
she recalls, “Some of the worst stories I hear are from men who have become so
desensitized that they have started using harder porn and end up masturbating
to images that had previously disgusted them. Phil told me, ‘Sometimes I can’t believe the porn I like’”
(Dines 93). The meaning and
expression of sexuality has been at risk for decades and has become so deformed
that young men are becoming comfortable with images they never thought
possible. Sex should represent
mutual affection, intimacy, and respect between two people. However, the porn industry has
carefully constructed their videos to convey the message that porn culture is
desirable because of the absence of intimacy. Detached from commitment, pornography offers men an escape
into which their “wildest fantasies” can be played out with the click of a
button. With fulfilling sexual
desires through the Internet and/or the media, pleasure has become a cold
experience
Almost all of
pornographic material reinforces the idea that women are nothing but sluts and
whores and are objects to ridicule.
The evidence of this idea through verbal language is astronomical, for
derogatory words are continuously being said in gonzo and features. As Jensen states, “But it’s also clear
that a common message of pornography is that all women are whores by nature;
it’s intrinsic to being a woman” (Jensen 112). Men in the movies are almost always using words like “slut,”
“whore,” “bitch,” “cunt,” and anything that promotes the dehumanization of a
woman. A commonly seen instance in
porn consists of a man telling a woman, “Choke on that dick,” and physically
grabbing her head, slapping her face, and forcing his penis into her mouth
(Jensen 62).
To see further into the intent of
pornographic films, Jensen explains:
Women in
pornography tend to get treated by men as either objects of desire or objects
of ridicule. That is, men see them
as things to be either fucked or made fun of, or both. For example, a pornographic website
that focuses on gag-inducing oral sex asks, ‘Can these fuck toys be any
dumber?’ That sums up the way men in the pornographic world think about these
women. (122)
As American
citizens, we do not have to look far to find glimpses of pornographic
content. Recently, Rush Limbaugh was
recorded calling law student, Sandra Fluke a slut and prostitute. CafePress
sells shirts with the term “Donkey Punch,” which refers to a move where the
male punches the female in the back of head or neck prior to orgasm with
intents of her “bucking like a donkey.”
Such examples are not only flooding porn sites, but are invading the
news, clothing companies, advertisements, and systems. This porn rape culture, a culture where
the lines are unclear between illegal harm to women and pleasure for men, is polluting
the minds of people everywhere.
Women are objectified into the simple belief that they are only worthy
of sexually satisfying men, while men are being stripped of their masculinity
and are being programmed to believe they are not men unless they dominate
women. The meaning of sexuality
has been so tainted and perverted that most people do not know what healthy
sexual experiences entail. Because
of the porn industry, sex has become simply become a service, where men demand
and women supply. Not only is
misogyny the central theme to pornography, but also the videos are extremely
discriminatory to all who are not heterosexual males. The lack of discussion about the harms of pornography is
further evidence in how consumerism has carefully constructed pornography to be
accepted into mainstream culture.
Exploring the pornography industry is crucial in order to redeem
sexuality in America, for this industry is controlling our society and molding
it to be impersonal, misogynistic, and abusive.
To produce a
healthy society, where sexuality is constructed by our own, natural
experiences, we must raise awareness and become pro-active to end this
industry. Although the distortion
of sex is undeniable and the pornography business is powerful, that cannot be a
justifiable excuse to continue to allow the horrendous and blatant
dehumanization of women.
Pornography is infecting the minds of children, adolescents, and adults
and poisoning the perceptions men have of women. The message pornography conveys is simple: degrade, abuse,
violate, and dominate women. For
the identity and worth of a woman be centered on body parts and the ability to
perform sexual acts, women and men must take a sobering look at how it truly
affects society and personal relationships.
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